America Type Substation has several standardized types that are widely used.
One type is the distribution substation, which is responsible for receiving high voltage power from the transmission lines and stepping it down to a lower voltage suitable for distribution to homes, businesses, and other end-users. Distribution substations typically include transformers, circuit breakers, switchgear, and protective devices.
Another type is the transmission substation, which plays a key role in transmitting large quantities of electrical power across long distances. These substations are usually located at strategic points along the transmission grid and are responsible for transforming the voltage levels for efficient long-distance power transmission.
In addition to these common substation types, there are other specialized substations such as switching substations, converter substations, and interconnection substations that serve specific purposes in the power distribution system.
It's important to note that these substation types are not unique to North America but are widely used globally. The design and specifications of substations may vary depending on factors such as location, power requirements, environmental conditions, and regulations specific to different regions or countries.
Overall, substations are critical components of the electrical grid infrastructure, playing a crucial role in the reliable supply of electricity to consumers.